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	<title>Hypoxic witterings &#187; cardiac arrest</title>
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	<description>Do mountains need rescuing that often?</description>
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		<title>My First Emergency</title>
		<link>http://www.thinknuts.net/2009/08/21/my-first-emergency/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thinknuts.net/2009/08/21/my-first-emergency/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2009 15:17:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aled</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[First responder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mountain Rescue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ambulance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cardiac arrest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[death]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[First Responders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heart attack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[job]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thinknuts.net/?p=689</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I can&#8217;t remember my first Mountain Rescue job. I remember a search for a missing person while I was still training, but it&#8217;s lost in a blur of memories of trying to work out how to search for a missing person. I remember my first casualty, having chased her over the mountain all night, giving [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I can&#8217;t remember my first Mountain Rescue job. I remember a search for a missing person while I was still training, but it&#8217;s lost in a blur of memories of trying to work out how to search for a missing person. I remember my first casualty, having chased her over the mountain all night, giving her the attention she so desperately seeked.</p>
<p>What <strong>is </strong>etched into my memory are two ambulance jobs I did as a first responder &#8211; my first red call, and my first cardiac arrest.</p>
<hr />
The first red call I had came in the middle of the night. I&#8217;d gone to bed, my uniform next to me, the phone on the bedstand and the lava lamp left on, casting a red glow over the bedroom. I jumped out of my skin when the phone rang.</p>
<p>&#8220;Hiya, it&#8217;s Ambulance control, can you take a red call please?&#8221;</p>
<p>I get the address and jump into my clothes, heart pumping, adrenaline rushing around my body. Still half-asleep yet completely awake, I drive off. 30 year old male, difficulty in breathing. Traffic is quiet, I catch the lights on green and I&#8217;m driving down the street looking for the address when I see the ambulance. Deflated, I realise I&#8217;ve been holding my breath and start breathing normally again.</p>
<p>I pull up and get out, gloves on, ready to assist, just in case &#8211; but the crew is stood in the doorway talking to the patient. I walk over and hear the conversation.</p>
<p>&#8220;So you&#8217;ve had the sore throat for 3 days, and it&#8217;s hurting when you swallow&#8230;&#8221; He turns and glances at me, nodding, acknowledging my presence. &#8220;&#8230;and the GP says it&#8217;s tonsilitis. Does your mother have a car? Right, well she can take you down to A&amp;E if you really want then, but it&#8217;s a Friday night, you&#8217;re looking at 4 hours of wait. We&#8217;re very busy tonight &#8211; if you can do that we can get back to helping people who are seriously ill, like heart attacks.&#8221;</p>
<p>I catch the undertones, the patient doesn&#8217;t. Within minutes I&#8217;m filling in my paperwork. The crew watches me, I&#8217;m obviously not familiar with the layout.</p>
<p>&#8220;First job?&#8221; he asks. I nod.</p>
<p>&#8220;That was irritating.&#8221; I nod towards the house. &#8220;Tonsilitis?&#8221; I&#8217;ve just about managed to get my hand to steady enough to write. I&#8217;m not sure anyone&#8217;s going to understand what I&#8217;ve written.</p>
<p>The technician rolls his eyes. &#8220;Get used to it. About one in ten jobs actually need us, five are pissed the other four are hypochondriacs or timewasters.&#8221; There&#8217;s a shout from the cab interrupting the cynical view of the world I&#8217;ve just become privy to. &#8220;We&#8217;re off. See you later.&#8221;</p>
<p>The ambulance rolls away and I&#8217;m left in the street dealing with the disappointment, the adrenaline, the futility, the tiredness. I turn around and head back to bed.</p>
<hr />
My first cardiac arrest came as a surprise. I&#8217;d been responding for months, now used to the dross and inability to actually help a lot of the patients &#8211; my Mountain Rescue medical training gave me skills and knowledge that I could not use with the Ambulance service &#8211; not in our protocols.  I was in the kitchen when the phone rang &#8211; around 9am on a Saturday morning. I grabbed a pen as I answered the phone, looking around for a piece of paper and only finding the whiteboard on the wall.</p>
<p>&#8220;Hi, got a red call for you.&#8221;</p>
<p>I write the address down on the calendar, and write &#8220;card arrest&#8221; next to it. I blinked. I read the address again.  &#8220;Er&#8230;that&#8217;s about 500 yards from where I&#8230;from my current location. Show me mobile &#8211; count to 10 and show me on scene if you want, I won&#8217;t bother calling to report that.&#8221; I&#8217;m already out the door unlocking the car.</p>
<p>&#8220;Oh, ok, thanks.&#8221;</p>
<p>Control rings off and I briefly consider running there, but with all the kit&#8230;.I start the car and drive down the road, turning the corner and pulling up at the pub control had sent me to. The door is closed, I see no way in. I have my kit with me, I&#8217;ve not had a chance to calm myself down in the car, my heart is pumping and there&#8217;s no way in! I head for the side door and it&#8217;s open &#8211; I run up the steps, tripping on the top one and almost flying headlong through the door. I blink as I stumble into the gloom, the curtains drawn and I see figures by the bar &#8211; the landlord is on the phone.</p>
<p>&#8220;Yes, he&#8217;s here now&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>I rush over &#8211; there&#8217;s a woman on the floor, late 50&#8217;s I&#8217;d say. I rip my kit open, defib out and lid open, get it up and running. Tuffcut shears make short work of the underwire in her bra &#8211; I hadn&#8217;t intended to cut it, but it&#8217;s off now along with her blouse. My mind is racing, and the defib shouts at me in an American voice.  &#8220;Tear open pads. Remove pads and place on chest.&#8221;  I&#8217;ve already done that and it&#8217;s curtly announcing &#8220;Analysing rhythm&#8221; as I&#8217;m getting my Guedel airway out, oxygen fitted with the BVM.</p>
<p>&#8220;Start CPR.&#8221;</p>
<p>I swear under my breath &#8211; it&#8217;s not shockable. I don&#8217;t even consider whether I should start CPR &#8211; I&#8217;m already underway now and I have no room in my protocol for recognition of life extinct. The airway is in &#8211; easier than the dummies I&#8217;ve practiced on. I put my hands on her warm skin and start compressions. As I&#8217;m counting my only thought is that the feeling of my hands on her skin reminds me of chicken.  It&#8217;s an odd thought and I place it to one side, giving two breaths after 30 compressions. I hear a rib crack and then a second one. I have a rare moment where my brain can catch up and in that moment I get a thought &#8211; I can&#8217;t hear a siren yet, where&#8217;s my backup?</p>
<p>&#8220;Do not move patient, analysing rhythm.&#8221; The defib interrupts me and I sit back for a moment catching my breath. &#8220;Continue CPR.&#8221;</p>
<p>My hopes for a succesful rescuscitation are dropping and they hit rock bottom when the landlord opens a curtain to get me more light &#8211; I can see what looks like a bruise on part of her body &#8211; but at last! I hear a siren approaching. I tell the landlord to go out and windmill for the paramedic, probably an RRV I think.</p>
<p>I look up as he walks in, it&#8217;s a friend of mine. He grimaces as he sees her and recognises signs I&#8217;ve yet to learn.</p>
<p>&#8220;You can stop CPR mate, she&#8217;s long gone.&#8221; he says quietly, kneeling down and pointing out the purple blotches I&#8217;d seen. &#8220;Post mortem staining, she&#8217;s been down a while.&#8221; I sit back on my knees, shaking a little from the adrenaline. He takes over, he&#8217;s seen this all before. I can&#8217;t stop staring at her, the memory of those two ribs cracking under my hands still vivid.</p>
<p>The police arrive and talk to me and the Paramedic. He asks if I&#8217;m OK. I just nod and fill in my paperwork. I pack up my kit &#8211; I need a new set of pads and contact an Ambulance officer to get a set and he arranges to meet me that day. I stand outside, packing my car for the moment, stood in the bright sunshine as villagers wander past wondering what&#8217;s happening &#8211; why all the police and ambulance. I head back inside and take one last look before talking to the Paramedic. No, no chance of reviving her. She&#8217;d been down a while. Probably a massive heart attack, probably dead before she hit the floor. How old? 42. Yeah, she looked older. Smoked. He makes sure I&#8217;m ok and I head off to get some new defib pads, still shocked by how surreal it all feels. When I finally get back to the house, there&#8217;s still a note on the whiteboard with the address and &#8220;card arrest&#8221; next to it. I wipe it off as I phone control to tell them I&#8217;m available for calls again.</p>
<p><em>Prepared as my introductory post for <a title="EMS Handover Carnival" href="http://thehandover.wordpress.com/" target="_blank">The EMS Handover Carnival</a>.</em></p>
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